Postpartum Hemorrhage due to a Uterine Artery Pseudoaneurysm

Authors

  • Yun Ha Hwang Kwan Young Oh Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Eulji University Hospital, Republic of Korea Author

Keywords:

Uterine artery, Pseudoaneurysm, Postpartum hemorrhage, Embolization

Abstract

Graphical abstract

Postpartum hemorrhage is fatal because it can lead to maternal death by causing disseminated intravascular coagulopathy
from massive bleeding. It can be caused by a variety of risk factors, but very rarely by a pseudoaneurysm. Herein, we describe
a rare case of postpartum hemorrhage caused by a pseudoaneurysm of the uterine artery that was treated with arterial embolization. A 31-year-old woman underwent a cesarean delivery at 38 gestational weeks and experienced postpartum bleeding
caused by a pseudoaneurysm. Massive bleeding caused disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, but it successfully stopped
with immediate execution of arterial embolization. The patient was well treated with transfusion as well as antithrombin and
fibrinogen injections. She was discharged 7 days after hospitalization. This unique case demonstrates that uterine artery pseudoaneurysms can cause 

References

Schilke, CJ., Michael, K. (2005) Pseudoaneurysm of the uterine arteries. J Diagn Med Sonogr, 21(3): 257-261.

Cornette, J., van der Wilk, E., Janssen, NM., van der Weiden, RMF., Jenninkens, SFM., Pattynama, P., et al. (2014) Uterine artery pseudoaneurysm requiring embolization during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol, 123(2 Pt 2 Suppl 2 Pt 2): 453-456.

Hardin, N., Delozier, A., Torabi, A., Laks, S. (2017) Spontaneous rupture of the uterine artery in an otherwise normal pregnancy. J Radiol Case Rep, 11(1): 7-13.

Ugwumadu, L., Hayes, K., Belli, AM., Heenan, S., Loftus, I. (2018) Uterine artery pseudoaneurysm requiring embolization in pregnancy: a case report and review of the literature. CVIR Endovasc, 1(1): 31.

Graphical abstract

Published

2021-08-07

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Postpartum Hemorrhage due to a Uterine Artery Pseudoaneurysm. (2021). Archives of Clinical Case Reports, 4(2), 1-4. https://somatopub.com/index.php/ACCR/article/view/21