Impact of controlled-release tablet design on Quality of Life in Patients with drug degradation instability

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22813168

Keywords:

controlled-release tablet, drug stability, quality of life, medication adherence, formulation design

Abstract

Graphical abstract

Background: Controlled-release (CR) tablets prolong a drug's contact with hydrating excipient, and the same feature that flattens the plasma profile can raise cumulative exposure to conditions that drive chemical degradation.

Objective: We examine how the choice among hydrophilic matrix, osmotic pump and multiparticulate CR platforms affects degradation-related instability risk, and how the resulting regimen disruption affects patient quality of life and adherence.

Methods: We synthesized formulation-mechanism, forced-degradation, accelerated-stability, and adherence/quality-of-life literature into an illustrative comparative framework across three representative CR platforms.

Results: Hydrophilic matrices show the longest hydration exposure and hydrolytic-degradation emphasis, osmotic pumps compartmentalize water contact, and multiparticulates carry coating-defect variability; adherence and quality-of-life burden scale with departure from once-daily dosing.

Conclusions: CR platform selection carries direct patient-experience consequences, not only pharmaceutical-technology ones, and stability-driven reformulation warrants the same adherence support as any other unplanned regimen change.

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Published

2026-01-07

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Articles