Nurses Opinions and Attitudes regarding Advanced Care Directive - A Narrative Review of the Literature

Authors

  • Irma Nool Tallinn Health Care College, Estonia Author
  • Kurt Cassar Tallinn Health Care College, Estonia Author
  • Sirli Lahi Rehabilitation and Palliative Care Clinic Nursing Centre, The North Estonia Medical Centre, Estonia Author
  • Merche Laul North Estonia Medical Centre, Estonia Author
  • Mariliis Merimaa Confido- Medical Centre; Medimic Clinic, Estonia Author

Keywords:

Nurse, Opinion, Attitude, Patient will, Palliative care, End-of-life discussion, Treatment and nursing care planning

Abstract

The aim of the research was to describe, based on previous studies, what the nurses’ opinions and attitudes have been re
garding the implementation of the patient will in clinical practice and to find out the factors that have influenced the develop
ment of the nurses’ views and attitudes. The research material was 12 reports of previous research works, which dealt with 
the opinions and attitudes of nurses regarding patient wills. The material under study reflected the unanimous opinion of 
the nurses that a patient will is an important and useful measure in health care, which helps ensure the right of a person to 
self-determination and allows patients to make informed and autonomous decisions regarding end-of-life treatment and care. 
The predominantly positive and supportive attitude of nurses may be due to the overlapping of the idea of a patient will with 
the most central core value of nurses - the well-being and protection of the patient. Nurses’ self-confident attitude was signifi
cantly related to their knowledge and practical experience in implementing patient testaments in clinical practice. Exposure 
to cultural dogmas, socio-cultural beliefs and religious views affect the perceptions and attitudes of nurses.

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Published

2023-01-05