Job Satisfaction and Associated Factors Among Midwives Working in Health Centers of Central Zone, Tigray, Ethiopia-2020

Authors

  • Belsity Temesgen Author
  • Tigist Adeb Author
  • Haylie Derbew Author

Keywords:

Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Midwives, Central Zone

Abstract

Background: Job satisfaction depends on the interactions of employee’s characteristics, values, and expectations with the 
work environment and the organization. Low job satisfaction among midwives is supposed to be a problem to achieve organi
zational goals. Due to this reason, it is a must to determine their level of satisfaction and the contributing factors. The objective 
is to assess job satisfaction and associated factors among midwives working in Health Centers of Central Zone of Tigray, Ethi
opia, 2020Method: Institution-based cross-sectional study using both quantitative and qualitative methods was employed. The total 
samples were selected based on inclusion criteria. A magnitude of association between different variables with the outcome 
variable was measured by odds ratio with 95 % confidence interval by using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression anal
ysis. The qualitative data were obtained using a semi-structured interview. Finally transcribed, coded, and analyzed manually 
using thematic analysis.Result: The finding revealed that 79 (56.43%) midwives were not satisfied. Regarding motivation, the probability of being satisfied among midwives not motivated to do their job, were 76% times less likely compared to their counterpart, whereas the management system, the probability of not satisfied with the management system were 79.2% times less likely satisfied than 
who were satisfied with the management system. Work satisfaction, the probability of not satisfied with their work was 91.6% 
times less likely satisfied than those who were satisfied with their work. Conclusion: Job satisfaction of midwives in central zone health centers was found to low. The regional and woreda health bureau and health centers would devise mechanisms to improve the job satisfaction of midwives.

References

Cumbey, DA., Alexander, JW. (1998) The relationship of job satisfaction with organizational variables in public health nursing. J Nurse Adm, 28(5): 39-46.

Central Statistical Agency [Ethiopia] ICF International 2012. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Calverton, Maryland, USA 2011.

Gow, J., George, G., Mwamba, S., Ingombe, L. (2012) Health Worker Satisfaction and Motivation. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(10): 37-48.

Karl, KA., Sutton, CL. (1998) Job values in todays workforce: a comparison of public and private sector employees. Public Personnel Management, 27(4): 515-527.

Mowday, RT. (1984) Strategies for adapting to high rate of employee turnover. Hum Resour Manage, 23(4): 365-380.

Fridrkin, SK., Pear, SM., Williamson, TH., Galgiani, JN., Jarvis, WR. (1996) The role of understaffing in central venous catheter association bloodstream infection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 17(3): 150-158.

Ethiopian Midwives Association’s registration database, 2011/12

Zahra, HT., Shahla, NS., Taghi, SM. (2014) The relationship between job satisfaction and job Performance among Midwives Working in Healthcare Centers of Mashhad Iran. J Midwifery Reproductive Health, 2(3): 157-1564.

World health organization working together for health: the world health report Geneva 2006.

Kanfer, R. (1999) Measuring Health Worker Motivation in Developing Countries. Major Applied Research, 5.

A study identifying factors affecting retention of midwives in Malawi Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine [database on the Internet] 2003.

Bodur, S. (2002) Job satisfaction of health care staff employed at health centers in Turkey. Occup Med, 52(6): 353-355.

Yami, A., Hamza, L., Hassen, A., Jira, C., Sudhakar, M. (2011) Job satisfaction and its determinants among health workers in Jimma University specialized hospital Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci, 21(Suppl 1): 19-27.

Tourangeau, AE., Cummings, G., Cranley, LA., Ferron, EM., Harvey, S. (2010) Determinants of hospital nurse intention to remain employed: broadening our understanding. J Adv Nurs, 66(1): 22-32.

Bahalkani, HA., Kumar, R., Lakho, AR., Mahar, B., Mazhar, SB., Majeeb, A., (2011) job satisfaction in nurses working in a tertiary level health care settings of Islamabad, Pakistan. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad, 23(3): 23-33.

Green, T., Anna, G., Pawlak, A., Orłowska, W., Popchopin, T. (2012) The sense of life satisfaction and the level of perceived stress in the midwifery profession a preliminary report. Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, 3 : 35–43.

Stulz, V., Madison, J., Humphries, H. (2011) Job satisfaction of Australian nurses and midwives. A descriptive research study. Australian journal of advanced nursing, 29(4) – 19-27.

Bodur, S. (2002) Job satisfaction of health care staff employed at health centers in Turkey Short report Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, 52(6) – 353- 355.

Sullivan, j. (2010) Factors that contribute to midwives staying in midwifery NSW Sydney 2010.

Kanfer, R. (1999) Measuring Health Worker Motivation in Developing Countries. Major Applied Research.

Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., Snyderman, B. (1959) The Motivation to Work.

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health, 2008/09 (G.C), Health and health-related indicators, Berhanenaselam is publishing press. 2001: p 24.

Abdu, K. (2011) A comparative study on nurses and midwives’ job satisfaction between functional and business processing re-engineering (BPR) method of organization in Hawassa university teaching hospitals SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2011.

Getachew, N., Prabhanjan, K. (2015) Assessment of health professionals’ intention for turnover and determinant factors in Yirgalem and Hawassa referral hospitals, Southern Ethiopia. International Journal of Development Research, 4(11): 2507-2510.

Mulugeta, M., Ayele, G. (2015) Factors Associated to Job Satisfaction Among Healthcare Workers at Public Hospitals of West Shoa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Public Health, 3 (2), 161-167.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-10